FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Have questions? We're here to help

  • General Information
  • Installation Process
  • Load Capacity
  • Maintenance and Longevity
  • Cost and Availability
What are helical screw piles?

Helical screw piles are deep foundation solutions made of steel, with helical plates welded to the shaft. They are installed into the ground to support structures.

What are the advantages of using helical screw piles?

They provide immediate load-bearing capacity, require minimal site disturbance, and can be installed in various soil conditions.

How do helical screw piles work?

They are twisted into the ground, using a torque motor, allowing the helical blades to penetrate the soil, creating a stable foundation.

What types of structures can use helical screw piles?

Helical screw piles are suitable for residential, commercial, and industrial structures, including decks, foundations, and utility poles.

Are helical screw piles environmentally friendly?

Yes, they have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional concrete foundations due to reduced excavation and material use.

How are helical screw piles installed?

Installation involves using a hydraulic motor to screw the piles into the ground until the required depth is reached.

Rotational forces of 6,000 to 20,000 newtons are used to rotate the screw piles into compact soil. 

What equipment is needed for installation?

A hydraulic drive head mounted on an excavator or a skid-steer loader is typically used for installation.

Typically a 5T excavator can manage most residential installations. 

How long does the installation process take?

Installation time varies based on site conditions, but it typically we would expect to install 12 - 15 piles in one day. Enough for a large extension or small house.

Can helical screw piles be installed in adverse weather conditions?

Yes, they can be installed in all weather conditions.  

Is soil testing required before installation?

We can design using British Geological Survey soil reports as a guide.  For larger sites we would always recommend an on site soil test and test installation so we can determine the best project specific design. 

What is the load capacity of helical screw piles?

Our piles can support a vertical load of 20T each.  So 5 piles can support a shared load of 100T.

Load capacity depends on the pile size, soil conditions, and installation depth and torque.

How do I determine the load capacity for my project?

Send us your project details and we can do this based on soil conditions and project requirements. 

Or use your own project engineer to provide calculations. 

Can helical screw piles support both tensile and compressive loads?

Yes, helical screw piles are designed to support both types of loads, making them suitable for foundations (compression) but also anchoring equipment such as solar panels (tension). 

What factors can affect the load capacity of helical screw piles?

Factors include soil N values and cohesion, water levels, moisture content, acidity, installation method, and pile dimensions.

We make these calculations for you and provide them in the installation report. 

Can helical screw piles be used for Underpinning?

Yes, they can be installed with special underpinning plates to support structures that have subsidence effects. 

This is a common use case, also similarly used for railway embankments and siding support. 

What maintenance do helical screw piles require?

Generally, helical screw piles require no maintenance. In marine environments or very acidic soils it is useful to inspect corrosion rates every 5 years.

How long do helical screw piles last?

With proper installation and neutral site conditions, helical screw piles can over 200 years.  

Our calculations show that our piles should be good for around 350 years. 

Are helical screw piles resistant to corrosion?

No helical screw piles are not resistant to corrosion.

But corrosion can be reduced with galvanisation, plus the corrosion rates of S355 steel is very low and so the piles can be expected to last for 200 years or more. 

What signs indicate a problem with the helical screw piles?

It is important to take care during installation that the piles are installed as vertically as possible, as this gives the optimum vertical load outcomes.

Can I replace or add more helical screw piles after installation?

Yes, additional helical screw piles can be installed if supported loads or modifications to the structure require.

We would recommend over engineering the original installation if such changes are anticipated.  We have our own structural engineer to help with these design calculations. 

How much do helical screw piles cost?

Costs vary based on size, depth, and project complexity, but they are generally competitive with traditional foundation solutions.

As a rule a 16m ring beam foundation system specified and installed will cost around £10k. 

Are helical screw piles available for residential projects?

Yes, definitely, they are perfect to replace messy trench and concrete foundations, plus they are perfect when tree roots require deep foundations. 

Where can you supply?

Currently we are focussing on South London and Surrey, but we are available to undertake installations anywhere in the UK. 

Contact Us

Get in Touch

Ask us anything, we are here to give you technical and price information whenever you need us.

Address: Unit 10, Survey House, 51 Portland Road,London, KT1 2SH

Office: 0330 223 7004

Richard: 07971 - 513184

Kevin: 07808 - 060251

Email: info@offsitebases.com